Who was pharaoh in the bible

There are several pharaohs mentioned in the Bible, and their identities are subject to some debate among scholars. Here are some details about the pharaohs mentioned in the Bible:

The pharaoh of the Exodus: The pharaoh of the Exodus is not named in the Bible, so his identity is a matter of speculation and debate among scholars. However, some possible candidates have been suggested based on historical and archaeological evidence:

Ramses II: Ramses II was one of the most powerful pharaohs of the New Kingdom period and ruled from 1279 to 1213 BCE. Some scholars believe that he may have been the pharaoh of the Exodus, based on the fact that the Bible describes the Israelites as building the city of Ramses, which was named after him. Additionally, some researchers have suggested that there may be evidence of a mass exodus of slaves from Egypt during Ramses II’s reign.

Thutmose III: Thutmose III was another powerful pharaoh who ruled during the New Kingdom period, from 1479 to 1425 BCE. Some scholars have suggested that he may have been the pharaoh of the Exodus, based on the fact that he had a reputation for being a harsh ruler and waging many military campaigns.

Amenhotep II: Amenhotep II was a pharaoh who ruled during the 18th Dynasty, from 1427 to 1401 BCE. Some scholars have suggested that he may have been the pharaoh of the Exodus, based on the fact that he was a warrior king who waged military campaigns in Palestine and Syria.

It’s important to note that there is no conclusive evidence to support any of these theories, and the identity of the pharaoh of the Exodus remains a subject of debate and speculation among scholars. Additionally, some scholars believe that the Exodus story may be a legendary or mythical account rather than a historical one.

The pharaoh who enslaved the Israelites: The pharaoh who enslaved the Israelites is not named in the Bible, so his identity is a matter of speculation and debate among scholars. However, there are a few possible candidates based on historical and archaeological evidence:

1. Ahmose I: Ahmose I was the first pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the New Kingdom period in Egypt. Some scholars believe that he may have been the pharaoh who enslaved the Israelites, based on the fact that he is known to have expelled the Hyksos, who were a group of foreign rulers who had occupied Egypt and may have enslaved the Israelites.
2. Kamose: Kamose was another pharaoh who ruled during the 17th Dynasty, just before the beginning of the New Kingdom period. Some scholars have suggested that he may have been the pharaoh who enslaved the Israelites, based on the fact that he waged a successful military campaign against the Hyksos.
3. Seti I: Seti I was a pharaoh who ruled during the 19th Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Ramesside period in Egypt. Some scholars have suggested that he may have been the pharaoh who enslaved the Israelites, based on the fact that he is known to have undertaken many building projects, including the construction of the Temple of Karnak, which may have required a large labor force.

It’s important to note that there is no conclusive evidence to support any of these theories, and the identity of the pharaoh who enslaved the Israelites remains a subject of debate and speculation among scholars. Additionally, some scholars believe that the story of the Israelites’ enslavement in Egypt may be a legendary or mythical account rather than a historical one.

The pharaoh who dealt with Joseph: The pharaoh who dealt with Joseph is not named in the Bible, but some scholars have suggested that he may have been one of the following pharaohs:

1. Djoser: Djoser was a pharaoh who ruled during the 3rd Dynasty, around 2650 BCE. Some scholars have suggested that he may have been the pharaoh who dealt with Joseph, based on the fact that he is known to have had a vizier named Imhotep who was renowned for his wisdom and intelligence, much like the biblical Joseph.
2. Imhotep: Imhotep was a vizier who served under pharaoh Djoser during the 3rd Dynasty. Some scholars have suggested that he may have been the pharaoh who dealt with Joseph, based on the fact that he was a wise and intelligent administrator who is credited with designing the step pyramid of Djoser.
3. Amenemhat III: Amenemhat III was a pharaoh who ruled during the 12th Dynasty, around 1850 BCE. Some scholars have suggested that he may have been the pharaoh who dealt with Joseph, based on the fact that he was known for his wisdom and intelligence, and that he oversaw a period of great prosperity and stability in Egypt.

It’s important to note that there is no conclusive evidence to support any of these theories, and the identity of the pharaoh who dealt with Joseph remains a subject of debate and speculation among scholars. Additionally, the story of Joseph in the Bible is often seen as a fictional account rather than a historical one, so the question of which pharaoh he dealt with may not have a definitive answer.